12ÔÂ3ÈÕ£¬ÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÒò¹ûÍƶϷֻὨÉè´ó»á½ÓÄÉÏßÉϾۻ᷽·¨ÕÙ¿ª£¬À´×Ô±±¾©´óѧ¡¢Ç廪´óѧ¡¢ÄÏ¿ª´óѧ¡¢Ïã¸ÛÖÐÎÄ´óѧµÈ40ÓàËù¸ßУ¡¢Ñо¿»ú¹¹µÄר¼ÒѧÕßÝ°ÁÙ±¾´Î¾Û»á£¬½¨Éè´ó»áÓÉ×ðÁú¿Ê±ÊýѧÓëͳ¼ÆѧԺÍõѧÀö½ÌÊÚÖ÷³Ö¡£
³öϯ½¨Éè´ó»áµÄÌØÑû¼Î±öÓÐÖйú¿ÆѧԺԺʿ¡¢±±¾©´óѧ³ÂËÉõè½ÌÊÚ¡¢Ïã¸ÛÖÐÎÄ´óѧ°¬´ºÈÙ½ÌÊÚÒÔ¼°Ê׶¼Ê¦·¶´óѧ´Þºã½¨½ÌÊڵȡ£×ðÁú¿Ê±¸±Ð£³¤¹¨ÁùÌýÌÊÚ³öϯ¾Û»á²¢Ö´ǡ£½ÌÎñËæ´¦³¤²ÜÏÔ±ø½ÌÊÚ¡¢ÊýѧÓëͳ¼ÆѧԺµ³Î¯Êé¼ÇÖÜÑ޽ܽÌÊÚ¡¢ÊýѧÓëͳ¼ÆѧԺԺ³¤ÁõÑÞ骽ÌÊÚ¡¢Òò¹ûÍƶϷֻáÀíʳ¤¼°ÊýѧÓëͳ¼ÆѧԺ¹¢Ö±½ÌÊÚ¼°Òò¹ûÍƶϷֻáÈ«ÌåÀíÊ»á³ÉÔ±¡¢·Ö»á»áÔ±¼ÓÈë¾Û»á¡£
¹¨ÁùÌôú±íѧУÏòÓë»á´ú±íÌåÏÖÈÈÁÒ½Ó´ý¡£ËûÖ¸³ö£¬Ñ§Ð£Ò»Ö±ÖØÊÓͳ¼Æѧ¿ÆµÄÉú³¤£¬ºã¾ÃÒÔÀ´ÐγÉÁËÓÅÒìµÄѧ¿ÆÌØÉ«ÓÅÊƺͻýµí£¬²¢Ç¿µ÷ͳ¼Æѧ¿ÆÔÚ¡°Ë«Ò»Á÷¡±½¨ÉèÖÐÖ÷ÒªµÄ»ù´¡Ö§³Öְ룬ÒÔ¼°¶ÔÉÌ¿ÆÊý×Ö»¯×ªÐ͵ÄÍÆÐж¯Ó᣹¨ÁùÌÃÖ¸³ö£¬·Ö»áµÄ½¨É轫ÓÐÖúÓÚȺ¼¯ÓÅÒìÈ˲ţ¬ÉîÈ뿪չÏà¹ØÑо¿£¬´ó´óÌáÉýͳ¼Æѧ¿Æ½¨ÉèÖÊÁ¿£¬×£Ô¸·Ö»áÔ½°ìÔ½ºÃ¡£
ÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÃØÊ鳤¡¢±±¾©¹¤Òµ´óѧÕÅÖÒÕ¼½ÌÊÚ´ú±íÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÐû¶ÁÔ޳ɽ¨ÉèÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÒò¹ûÍƶϷֻáµÄ¾öÒé¡£ÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÀíʳ¤¡¢¶«±±Ê¦·¶´óѧ¸±Ð£³¤¹ù½¨»ª½ÌÊÚÖ´ǣ¬²¢Ô¤×£±¾´Î´ó»áÔ²ÂúÀֳɡ£Öйú¿ÆѧԺԺʿ¡¢±±¾©´óѧ³ÂËÉõè½ÌÊÚÖ´ǣ¬¶ÔÒò¹ûÍƶϷֻáµÄ½¨ÉèÌåÏÖ×£ºØ¡£
ÔڷֻὨÉèÖ®¼Ê£¬ÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÒò¹ûÍƶϷֻáÊÕµ½ÁËÀ´×ÔÇ廪´óѧͳ¼ÆѧÑо¿ÖÐÐÄ¡¢¶«±±Ê¦·¶´óѧÊýѧÓëͳ¼ÆѧԺ¡¢Ó¦ÓÃͳ¼Æ½ÌÓý²¿ÖصãʵÑéÊÒ¡¢±±¾©Ó¦ÓÃͳ¼Æѧ»á¡¢ÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÅÌËãͳ¼Æ·Ö»á¡¢Ò½Ò©ÓëÉúÎïͳ¼Æ·Ö»á¡¢¸ßάÊý¾Ýͳ¼Æ·Ö»áÒÔ¼°×ÊÔ´ÓëÇéÐÎͳ¼Æ·Ö»áµÈÐÖµÜԺУºÍµ¥Î»µÄºØÐÅ¡¢ºØ´Ê¡£
Òò¹ûÍƶϷֻáÀíʳ¤¡¢×ðÁú¿Ê±¹¢Ö±½ÌÊÚ´ú±íÊýѧÓëͳ¼ÆѧԺ¶Ô²Î»á¼Î±öºÍ×éί»á³ÉÔ±ÌåÏÖÁËлл£¬Í¬Ê±ÏÈÈÝÁË·Ö»áÕûÌ彨ÉèÇéÐΡ£Õã½´óѧ´ÞÒÝ·²¸±½ÌÊÚ¡¢±±¾©´óѧ¼Ö½ðÖùÑо¿Ô±¡¢ÖÐɽ´óѧ½¯Ödz¬½ÌÊÚ¡¢¶«±±Ê¦·¶´óѧÁõ±ü»Ô½ÌÊÚ¡¢ÉϺ£½»Í¨´óѧÁõÁÖÖúÀí½ÌÊںͱ±¾©´óѧÃçÍúÑо¿Ô±µ£µ±¸±Àíʳ¤¡£ÃçÍú¼æÈη᳣ֻÎñ¸±Àíʳ¤£¬×ðÁú¿Ê±ÍõѧÀö½ÌÊÚµ£µ±·Ö»áÃØÊ鳤¡£À´×ÔÌìϸßУºÍÑо¿»ú¹¹µÄ83ר¼ÒѧÕßµ£µ±·Ö»áÀíÊ£¬ÆäÖÐ17Ãûר¼ÒѧÕßµ£µ±³£ÎñÀíÊ¡£
ÔÚר¼Ò½»Á÷»·½Ú£¬ÉϺ£¶ÔÍâ¾¼ÃÉÌÒµ´óѧУ³¤ÍôÈÙÃ÷½ÌÊÚ¡¢ÄÏ¿ª´óѧÍõÕ×¾ü½ÌÊÚ¡¢ÔÆÄÏ´óѧÌÆÄêʤ½ÌÊÚ¡¢¸´µ©´óѧÖìÖÙÒå½ÌÊÚ¡¢Öйú¿ÆѧԺÍõÆô»ªÑо¿Ô±¡¢Ç廪´óѧÑîçø½ÌÊÚ¡¢Öйú¿ÆѧԺËïÁùÈ«Ñо¿Ô±¡¢Î÷Äϲƾ´óѧÁÖ»ªÕä½ÌÊÚ¡¢Ç廪´óѧµË¿Â¸±½ÌÊÚÒÔ¼°Öйú¿ÆѧԺÍõ¾¢·åÑо¿Ô±µÈר¼Ò¶Ô·Ö»áµÄ½¨ÉèºÍÉú³¤¸øÓèÁËÒâ¼û£¬ÏÖ³¡×êÑÐÆø·ÕÈÈÁÒ¡£
Õâ´Î´ó»á»¹Ô¼ÇëÁ˱±¾©´óѧÖÜÏþ»ª½²Ï¯½ÌÊÚºÍÉú³¤Öйú¼Ò¿ÆѧԺԺʿ¡¢Öйú¿ÆѧԺ´óѧºéÓÀíµ½ÌÊÚ×öÌØÑûѧÊõ±¨¸æ¡£ÖÜÏþ»ª½ÌÊÚ×öÖ÷Ìⱨ¸æ¡¶Causal Inference in Precision Medicine: Past, Current, and Future¡·£¬±¾³¡±¨¸æÓɷ᳣ֻÎñ¸±Àíʳ¤¡¢±±¾©´óѧÃçÍúÑо¿Ô±Ö÷³Ö¡£ºéÓÀíµ½ÌÊÚ×öÖ÷Ìⱨ¸æ¡¶Õþ¸®ÓëÊг¡Ö÷ÌåÐÄÀíÒòËصľ¼ÃÓ°Ïì¼°Æä²â¶È¡·£¬±¾³¡±¨¸æÓɷֻḱÀíʳ¤¡¢ÖÐɽ´óѧ½¯Ödz¬½ÌÊÚÖ÷³Ö¡£
ÖйúÏÖ³¡Í³¼ÆÑо¿»áÒò¹ûÍƶϷֻáµÄ½¨ÉèÊÇÐÂʱ´ú¾¼ÃÉç»á¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤µÄÒ»¶¨ÐèÒª£¬Ò²ÊÇͳ¼Æѧѧ¿ÆÉú³¤µÄÐèÒª£¬¹ØÓÚÍƶ¯ÎÒ¹úÒò¹ûÍƶϵÄÀíÂÛÑо¿¾ßÓÐÖ÷ÒªµÄÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ùÒâÒ塣δÀ´£¬Òò¹ûÍƶϷֻὫÒÔ×ðÁú¿Ê±ÎªÒÀÍе¥Î»£¬¼¯ÖÐÌìÏÂÓÅÒìºÍÇàÄêѧÕß¹¥¼á¿ËÄÑ£¬Ôö½øÏà¹ØѧÊõÔ˶¯½»Á÷Ó뿪չ£¬Îª½¨³É¹ú¼ÊÒ»Á÷ͳ¼Æѧ¿Æ¶ø²»Ð¸Æ𾢶·Õù£¡