4ÔÂ10ÈÕÉÏÎ磬Ӣ¹úµÏ¿¨·ò´óѧÉÌѧԺ¾¼ÃϵϵÖ÷ÈÎHuw Dixon½ÌÊÚ×ö¿Í×ðÁú¿Ê±¾¼ÃѧԺ¡£Ô˶¯Óɾ¼ÃѧԺԺ³¤Õ²ÐÂÓîÖ÷³Ö¡£
½²×ùÒÁʼ£¬Õ²ÐÂÓî¶ÔHuw Dixon½ÌÊÚÝ°ÁÙѧУ½»Á÷ÌåÏÖ½Ó´ý¡£Í¨¹ýԢĿѧУӢÎÄÐû´«Æ¬£¬Dixon½ÌÊÚ¶ÔÎÒУ»ù±¾ÇéÐξÙÐÐÖÜÈ«Ïàʶ¡£Õ²ÐÂÓî¼òÒªÏÈÈÝÁËѧԺÉú³¤ÇéÐΣ¬²¢ÏòDixon½ÌÊÚ½ÒÏþÁËѧԺÌØƸ½ÌÊÚÖ¤Êé¡£
Ëæºó£¬Huw Dixon½ÌÊÚÔÚ¸·³É·УÇøΪÔÚУʦÉú´øÀ´Ò»³¡ÌâΪPrice Rigidity: Lessons from France and the UKµÄѧÊõ½²×ù¡£ÔÚÕâ´Î±¨¸æÖУ¬Dixon½ÌÊÚ×ܽáÁËËûÔÚÃûÒå¼ÛÇ®¸ÕÐÔÆÊÎöÆ«ÏòÉϵÄÑо¿Ð§¹û£¬Í¨¹ý¶ÔÀ´×ÔÓ¢¹úºÍ·¨¹úµÄ¼ÛÇ®Êý¾Ý¾ÙÐн¨Ä££¬ÆÊÎö²î±ðÀàÐͲúÆ·ºÍЧÀ͵Ķ¨¼ÛÐÐΪ±£´æºÜ´óµÄÒìÖÊÐÔ¡£
¹úóϵϵÖ÷ÈιùÖ¾³¬£¬²ÆÎñϵϵÖ÷ÈεËÀÚ£¬½ðÈÚϵ¸±ÏµÖ÷ÈιùÄÈ¡¢Î÷ϯ´ú±íÕÅÓС¢Àî½Ü£¬Î£º¦ÖÎÀíÓë°ü¹ÜѧϵÎ÷ϯ´ú±íºÍÎļѣ¬Ã³¾ÏµÎ÷ϯ´ú±íÁõÏþÑ©ºÍÔº³¤ÖúÀíÌïܲÐУ¬¾¼ÃϵÀÓë¾¼ÃѧԺ10ÓàλÑо¿Éú´ú±í¼ÓÈëÁ˽²×ù¡£½²×ùÖУ¬Ê¦ÉúÓëDixon½ÌÊÚ¾ÍÑо¿ÖÐÊý¾Ý´¦Öóͷ£¡¢Ä£×Ó¹¹½¨µÈÎÊÌâÕö¿ªÁ˽»Á÷̽ÌÖ¡£
µ±ÌìÏÂÖç2µã£¬Dixon½ÌÊÚµÖ´ï×ðÁú¿Ê±Á¼ÏçУÇø£¬¿ªÕ¹Á˵ڶþ³¡ÌâΪ¡°Price Rigidity: What is it? Why does it matter? How to measure it?¡±µÄѧÊõ×êÑлᡣ¾¼ÃѧԺ¸±Ôº³¤¹Ø¾§³öϯ²¢Ö÷³ÖÁ˾ۻᣬ¾¼ÃϵÖ÷ÈγÂÕæÁá¡¢Ôº³¤ÖúÀíÕÅÐñÑô×÷ΪÎ÷ϯ´ú±íһͬ¼ÓÈëÁËѧÊõ×êÑС£´Ë´Î½²×ùÎüÒýÁËÁè¼Ý40ÃûʦÉú¼ÓÈ룬ͬÑâÃÇÆð¾¢Ó»Ô¾µØÓë½ÌÊÚ¾ÙÐÐÌÖÂÛ£¬Dixon½ÌÊÚÒ²ÄÍÐĵØΪËûÃÇ´ðÒɽâ»ó¡£¾Û»á¿¢Êº󣬹ؾ§¡¢¾¼ÃѧԺ¸±Ôº³¤ÂíÑ©½¿ºÍÕÅÐñÑôÏòµ¼Dixon½ÌÊÚÂÃÐÐÁËÁ¼ÏçУÇø¡£
¾ÝϤ£¬Huw Dixon½ÌÊÚÊÇÓ¢¹úÖøÃûµÄ¾¼Ãѧ¼Ò£¬Ò²ÊÇÅ·ÖÞп¶÷˹ѧÅɵĴú±íÈËÎ½ÐøÔÚÓ¢¹úÔ¼¿Ë´óѧ¡¢¿¨µÏ·ò´óѧµÈÖøÃû¸ßУµ£µ±¾¼Ãѧ½ÌÊÚ¡¢¾¼ÃϵϵÖ÷ÈΡ£Huw DixonÔÚÅ£½ò´óѧµÄѧÉúʱ´ú£¬ÒÔÓÅÒìµÄЧ¹û»®·Ö»ñµÃÁ˾¼ÃѧµÄѧʿ¡¢Ë¶Ê¿ºÍ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»£¬Æ䲩ʿѧλµÄµ¼Ê¦ÊÇ1996Äêŵ±´¶û¾¼Ãѧ½±»ñµÃÕßJames Alexander Mirrlees¡£ÏÖµ£µ±Ó¢¹ú¹ú¼Ò¾¼ÃÉç»áÑо¿Ôº£¨NIESR£©¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒºÍEconomic Measurement²¿·ÖµÄÈÏÕæÈË¡£
Huw Dixon½ÌÊÚÓи»ºñµÄѧÊõÂÄÀú£ºÅ·ÖÞ¾¼ÃÕþ²ßÑо¿ÖÐÐÄ£¨CEPR£©¼°Ó¢¹ú»Ê¼Ò¾¼Ãѧ»áµÈѧÊõ»ú¹¹µÄÀíÊ¡¢¾¼Ãѧ¼Ò£»ÔÚEconomic Journal¡¢Review of Economic Studies¡¢Journal of Industrial EconomicsµÈÆÚ¿¯µ£µ±±à¼£¬ÔÚQuarterly Journal of Economics¡¢American Economic Review¡¢Economica¡¢Journal of MacroeconomicsµÈ30¶à¸öÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄ¹ú¼ÊÆÚ¿¯µ£µ±Éó¸åÈË¡£
Huw Dixon½ÌÊÚÖ÷ÒªµÄÑо¿ÁìÓò°üÀ¨¹Ñͷ¢¶ÏÊг¡ÀíÂÛ¡¢²»ÍêÈ«¾ºÕùÊг¡µÄºê¹Û¾¼Ãѧ¡¢ÓÐÏÞÀíÐÔ¾öÒéµÈ·½Ã棬½ÐøÔÚAmerican Economics Review¡¢Quarterly Journal of Economics¡¢Review of Economic Studies¡¢Economic JournalµÈȨÍþÆÚ¿¯½ÒÏþÂÛÎÄ70Óàƪ¡£